The Sad Real-Life Story Behind All About Eve

Everett Collection By Lyvie Scott/Feb. 7, 2022 12:11 pm EST

Few films have managed to match the scathing wit — or the critical acclaim — of the catty backstage drama “All About Eve.” The film follows veteran Broadway star Margo Channing and Eve, the die-hard fan hellbent on surpassing her in nearly every facet of her life. Despite the film’s biting study of feminine ambition, “All About Eve” manages to portray each of its female characters with objectivity and dignity. It’s the only film in Oscars history to bag four nominations for its female actors, cementing it as a pretty definitive feminist work even now.

The blistering rivalry between Margo and Eve is one of the most timeless conflicts you can find this side of “Mean Girls.” The short story that inspired the film, “The Wisdom of Eve,” focuses on an equally-feminine struggle. It’s even become something of a queer Magna Carta in today’s age, a status earned no doubt by the deliciously-sardonic Addison Dewitt and by Eve’s own queer undertones. But a much more masculine conflict seems to have also shaped the film behind the scenes, one between director Joseph L. Mankiewicz and his brother, Herman J. Mankiewicz.

The Wisdom (and Legacy) of All About Eve

Netflix

“Kane” was at once the nail in Herman’s coffin and his defining contribution to film. He’d spend the rest of his career trying to recreate its success until his death in 1953 from uremic poisoning. Meanwhile, “All About Eve” would score a whopping 14 Oscar nominations in 1950. It marked the beginning of a winning streak for Joseph, one that would continue with films like “Julius Caesar,” “The Barefoot Contessa” and “Guys and Dolls.”

Margo’s fate in “All About Eve” isn’t nearly so tragic as Herman’s, nor do Joseph and Eve share such unscrupulous motives. Both rise to fame and eclipse their mentors, but “All About Eve” acknowledges the fragility of that fame — at least when it’s secured via less-than-honorable means. The younger Mankiewicz seemed to understand that fame is cyclical. Eve might have secured everything she ever wanted by the end of the film, but karma comes swift with the arrival of a younger fan looking to ingratiate herself to Eve… just as she did to Margo. This not only makes the film timeless, but in a way it shows that even the Mank brothers knew their lucky streaks would not last forever. Granted, both Joseph and Herman have the benefits of a seminal legacy. Most of Herman’s work, while uncredited while he was alive, has been attributed to him posthumously. The Mankiewicz brothers made an enduring mark on motion pictures, but a few auteurs have since come along and surpassed both filmmakers — or, as I prefer to look at it, built upon the foundation that both brothers helped create.

The Sad Real-Life Story Behind All About Eve

Everett Collection

By Lyvie Scott/Feb. 7, 2022 12:11 pm EST

Few films have managed to match the scathing wit — or the critical acclaim — of the catty backstage drama “All About Eve.” The film follows veteran Broadway star Margo Channing and Eve, the die-hard fan hellbent on surpassing her in nearly every facet of her life. Despite the film’s biting study of feminine ambition, “All About Eve” manages to portray each of its female characters with objectivity and dignity. It’s the only film in Oscars history to bag four nominations for its female actors, cementing it as a pretty definitive feminist work even now.

The blistering rivalry between Margo and Eve is one of the most timeless conflicts you can find this side of “Mean Girls.” The short story that inspired the film, “The Wisdom of Eve,” focuses on an equally-feminine struggle. It’s even become something of a queer Magna Carta in today’s age, a status earned no doubt by the deliciously-sardonic Addison Dewitt and by Eve’s own queer undertones. But a much more masculine conflict seems to have also shaped the film behind the scenes, one between director Joseph L. Mankiewicz and his brother, Herman J. Mankiewicz.

The blistering rivalry between Margo and Eve is one of the most timeless conflicts you can find this side of “Mean Girls.” The short story that inspired the film, “The Wisdom of Eve,” focuses on an equally-feminine struggle. It’s even become something of a queer Magna Carta in today’s age, a status earned no doubt by the deliciously-sardonic Addison Dewitt and by Eve’s own queer undertones. But a much more masculine conflict seems to have also shaped the film behind the scenes, one between director Joseph L. Mankiewicz and his brother, Herman J. Mankiewicz.

The Brothers Mankiewicz

Netflix

As detailed by ScriptLab, Herman fought with the Marines during World War I, and later served as a publicist for the American Red Cross, before he turned to journalism. In his penultimate career change, Herman sharpened his writing talents further on Broadway. Then he set his sights on Hollywood.

Joseph’s Rise to Fame

Joseph also spent those years in Herman’s indelible shadow, but it gave him ample time to study Herman’s triumphs, as well as his mistakes. He learned pretty quickly that the real money in Hollywood — as well as the glory — was not in writing, but in producing and directing. As his hard-drinking, hard-gambling brother sank into debt and chafed under the studio system, Joseph’s star began to rise.

Buckle Up, Folks

Nick Davis, grandson of Herman, is one of the many Mankiewicz descendants adding context to the brothers’ complicated relationship. The writer-producer gave context to the clash, telling The LA Times:

“Herman resented [Joe] for playing the game and for taking the game seriously, for succeeding at the game … I think [Herman] felt like, ‘Yeah, let’s make the money and have some fun.’ And then, the next generation that came along treated it like an art form … [and] Joe passed [Herman] on the ladder. And Herman [was] like, ‘Oh, my God. Can you believe my idiot brother is directing another picture for Fox?’”

The Wisdom (and Legacy) of All About Eve

“Kane” was at once the nail in Herman’s coffin and his defining contribution to film. He’d spend the rest of his career trying to recreate its success until his death in 1953 from uremic poisoning. Meanwhile, “All About Eve” would score a whopping 14 Oscar nominations in 1950. It marked the beginning of a winning streak for Joseph, one that would continue with films like “Julius Caesar,” “The Barefoot Contessa” and “Guys and Dolls.”

Margo’s fate in “All About Eve” isn’t nearly so tragic as Herman’s, nor do Joseph and Eve share such unscrupulous motives. Both rise to fame and eclipse their mentors, but “All About Eve” acknowledges the fragility of that fame — at least when it’s secured via less-than-honorable means. The younger Mankiewicz seemed to understand that fame is cyclical. Eve might have secured everything she ever wanted by the end of the film, but karma comes swift with the arrival of a younger fan looking to ingratiate herself to Eve… just as she did to Margo. This not only makes the film timeless, but in a way it shows that even the Mank brothers knew their lucky streaks would not last forever. Granted, both Joseph and Herman have the benefits of a seminal legacy. Most of Herman’s work, while uncredited while he was alive, has been attributed to him posthumously. The Mankiewicz brothers made an enduring mark on motion pictures, but a few auteurs have since come along and surpassed both filmmakers — or, as I prefer to look at it, built upon the foundation that both brothers helped create.

Margo’s fate in “All About Eve” isn’t nearly so tragic as Herman’s, nor do Joseph and Eve share such unscrupulous motives. Both rise to fame and eclipse their mentors, but “All About Eve” acknowledges the fragility of that fame — at least when it’s secured via less-than-honorable means. The younger Mankiewicz seemed to understand that fame is cyclical. Eve might have secured everything she ever wanted by the end of the film, but karma comes swift with the arrival of a younger fan looking to ingratiate herself to Eve… just as she did to Margo. This not only makes the film timeless, but in a way it shows that even the Mank brothers knew their lucky streaks would not last forever.

Granted, both Joseph and Herman have the benefits of a seminal legacy. Most of Herman’s work, while uncredited while he was alive, has been attributed to him posthumously. The Mankiewicz brothers made an enduring mark on motion pictures, but a few auteurs have since come along and surpassed both filmmakers — or, as I prefer to look at it, built upon the foundation that both brothers helped create.